Educational Preparation in Nursing - 965 Words

Educational Preparation in Nursing INTRODUCTION The increasing demands for health care pave the way to open the door of opportunities for individuals encouraged to enter nursing schools. Various educational pathways have been made available to students who wanted to pursue a career in nursing. Registered Nurses (RNs) typically complete a program of study at a community college, diploma school of nursing or a four-year college or university and are required to pass a nationally standardized licensing exam in the state in which they begin practice. The essential core of their nursing practice is to deliver holistic, patient-centered care that includes assessment and monitoring, administering a variety of treatments and medications,†¦show more content†¦developing and maintaining goal-directed interactions to encourage expression of needs and support coping behaviors. B. modifying and implementing a standard teaching plan in order to restore, maintain, and promote health. The BSN uses complex communication skills with the focal client by: A. developing and maintaining goal-directed interactions to promote effective coping behaviors and facilitate change in behavior B. designing and implementing a comprehensive teaching plan for health promotion. The ADN coordinates focal lient care with other health team members by: A. documenting and communicating data for clients with common, well-defined nursing diagnosis to provide continuity of care. B. using established channels of communication to implement an effective health care plan. The BSN collaborates with other health team members by: A. documenting and communicating comprehensive data for clients with complex interactions of nursing diagnoses to provide continuity of care. B. Using established channels of communication to modify health care delivery (AACN-AONE, 1995). In the January 2007 Journal of Advanced Nursing, a study of 46,993 patients conducted by researchers at the University of Toronto found that hospitals with higher proportions of baccalaureate-prepared nurses tended to have lower 30-day mortality rates. The findings indicated that a 10% increase in the proportion of baccalaureate prepared nurses was associated with 9Show MoreRelatedNursing: Educational Preparation960 Words   |  4 PagesEducational Preparation Introduction Over the last several years, the field of nursing has been facing tremendous shortages. This is because there are increases in the total number of patients and not as many students are choosing to study nursing. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, they found that there will be a shortage of 1.1 million nurses by 2020. (Aiken, 2007, pp. 1299 1320) (Montgomery, 2002, pg. 73) To address these issues many states have been pushing collegesRead MoreEducational Preparation For Nursing Education910 Words   |  4 PagesThe modern nursing profession has relied on the evolution of nursing education to shape the knowledge and ideals of its practitioners. However, nursing education was not always at the level and quality it is today. It took the hard work of historical nursing leaders to change the course of nursing education. One of these leaders, May Adelaide Nutting, was instrumental in expanding nursing education during the turn of the 20th century. Her work inspired new ideologies concerning nursing education andRead MoreEducational Preparation in Nursing Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Educational Preparation in Nursing Educational Preparation in Nursing Steven Justo Abstract The leaders of nursing throughout history have shaped not only the practice of the nursing, but also entrance to the profession via, Diploma, Associates Degree and Bachelors Degree programs. While multiple avenues exist to gain entry into the nursing profession as a Registered Nurse (RN), not all nurses are equally prepared for a professional career in nursing. An aging Baby Boomer generationRead MoreEducational Preparation in Nursing Essay example1097 Words   |  5 PagesEducational Preparation in Nursing Grand Canyon University: NRS 430 11/11/2012 Educational Preparation in Nursing With a consistent change in modernizing medicine, along with the continuing advancement in technology, continuing education in nursing is essential for a variety of reasons. The nurse’s main concern is providing safe, efficient, and effective patient care with positive patient outcomes. This paper will examine the differences in competencies between nurses prepared at an associate-degreeRead MoreNrs430V859 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: Educational Preparation Educational Preparation Grand Canyon University: Educational Preparation The purpose of this educational preparation is to discuss the differences in competencies between nurses prepared at the associate-degree level versus the baccalaureate-degree level nursing. Nursing is a dynamic and complex discipline that needs increase knowledge and skills. Now days a nurse isRead MoreThe Progress Of Doctor Of Nursing Practice ( Dnp ) Degree And Its Place Originated Over 10 Years Ago873 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The progress of doctor of nursing practice (DNP) degree and its place originated over 10 years ago. Rogers Diffusion of Innovation Theory is used to trace the history of the DNP. Nurse leaders from service and academia share strategies and innovations, and evaluate DNP education with a focus on outcomes and impact. As schools of nursing target DNPs to become faculty to mitigate the shortage, participants agreed it is time to focus on graduating strong leaders prepared to transformRead MoreMaster s Prepared Nurse Interview Guide884 Words   |  4 Pagesexpansion of nursing force in health care arena in twenty first century demands the nursing folks to involve in continuous education and implementation of scope of nursing practice ethically. In order to meet the strength of nurses proportionate with population ratio, there is an eminent need for educating new generation seeks immediate action. Nursing educators are to be prepared in various fields of nursing specialties. Introduction The writer is the current student of Master of Science in Nursing EducationRead MoreStudent Confusion of Different Levels of Nursing Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesMany students who are studying to become a nurse may find the different levels of nursing to be confusing. As mentioned earlier, the definition of RN, LPN, and CNA themselves signify many differences. Additionally, there are different educational requirements for each. One can become a Certified Nursing Assistant or Aides after completing just a few weeks of lessons. Federal nurse aide training regularization are mandated in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA 1987). These stateRead MoreThe Global Issue Of Mental Health And Shortage Of Nursing Staff1692 Words   |  7 Pagesthis utilization review is compare and contrast the global issue of mental health and shortage of nursing staff. Mental health is not the primary choice of nursing students when they graduate, and there is a shortage of psychiatr ic nurses as the older generation is coming closer to retirement. Across the states in Australia, studies have been conducted by Registered Nurses to survey and analyze nursing students and their field of preference after graduation. From the studies analyzed in this literatureRead MoreTaking a Look at Nursing797 Words   |  3 PagesThe nursing profession is commonly recognized as an essential component of healthcare with nurses representing the largest number of healthcare providers to date. Unfortunately for years, the minimum educational requirement to enter into nursing practice has yet to be standardized to meet the progressive needs required of healthcare providers. Presently, the option of enrollment into nursing programs of varying lengths and curricula that result in the same licensure and professional privileges places

Don t Understand Hip Hop Music s Appeal And Why Youth

The first claim Carl and Virgil make is that adults don’t understand hip hop music’s appeal and why youth listen to it (Taylor and Taylor 210). That claim, however, doesn’t have any substantial, credible, information to back it up. In fact, in a radio broadcast by Talk of the Nation, â€Å"A Look at Hip-Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes†, they discuss that one man as an adult listened to hip hop music as well, stating it was part of the urban culture and he loved listening to it, until he started learning about the effects it had on youth (â€Å"Look†, par. 4). The second claim that the authors’ make is that hip hop is merely just youth living in the moment and expressing their views. It doesn’t effectively discuss that it involves more than just songs, but actual violence, rape, and misogyny. A study by Squires Catherine, Laura P. Kohn-Wood, Tabbye Chavous, and Prudence L. Carter, called â€Å"Evaluating Agency and Responsibility in Gende red Violence: African American Youth Talk About Violence and Hip Hop†, they evaluated how young black children reacted to seeing black women abused in hip hop music videos, and results showed that the children thought the woman deserved it because hip hop artists have to be tough (Squires, Kohn-Wood, Chavous, Carter 731). The authors made very opinionated claims, but didn’t reference any studies or articles to provide evidence to their claims. They also did not use their knowledge and credibility to provide insight or support for the claims they made. ThisShow MoreRelatedHip Hop Culture And Music On Youth1894 Words   |  8 PagesThe controversial topic of the evident impact of hip-hop culture and music on youth has been brought up in several interviews, talk shows, debates, articles and even songs. Many perspectives and opinions, both negative and positive, have been displayed over the many years the culture has lived. Though having very many positive attributes, hip- hop is known to be a prognosis for negativity in society such as criminal acts, excessive sexual/vulgar activities and emotional expression resulting in otherRead MoreCoco Cola18335 Words   |  74 Pagesthe  corn  used to produce corn syrup often comes from genetically altered plants.[8]  Some nutritionists also caution against consumption of high fructose corn syrup because of possible links to  obesity  and  diabetes.[9] This causes problems with Coke s distribution and bottling network, because specific franchise districts are guaranteed an exclusive market area for Coke products. Mexican-made Coca-Cola may often be found for sale in stores catering to the Hispanic immigrant community.  Kosher  for  Passover  CokeRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 PagesBuilding Strong Brands: Why Is It Hard? It is not easy to build brands in today s environment. The brand builder who attempts to develop a strong brand is like a golfer playing on a course with heavy roughs, deep sand traps, sharp doglegs, and vast water barriers. It is difficult to score well in such conditions. Substantial pressures and barriers, both internal and external, can inhibit the brand builder. To be able to develop effective brand strategies, it is useful to understand these pressures andRead MoreMarketing Management Mcq Test Bank53975 Words   |  216 Pagesbrand imagery, and brand performance E) energized differentiation, esteem, brand feelings, and brand salience Answer: C Page Ref: 245 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 12) Christian Louboutin is a footwear designer who launched his line of high-end women s shoes in France in 1991. Since 1992, his designs have incorporated the shiny, red-lacquered soles that have become his signature. These red-lacquered soles and high stilettos of Louboutin distinguish him fr om other designer shoe brands. In accordanceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesstrategic marketing. It can also be used as a text in international marketing courses. Retailing, entrepreneurship, and ethics courses could use a number of these cases and their learning insights. It can certainly be used in training programs and even appeal to nonprofessionals who are looking for a good read about well-known firms and personalities. TEACHING AIDS As in previous editions, you will find a plethora of teaching aids and discussion material within and at the end of each chapter. SomeRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesspeech (occasionally this is carried over into English so that quarter /’kwÉ”:tÉ™/ is pronounced [’xwÉ”ta])9. 4. Alphabetization and arrangement The alphabetical order is as follows: a b ch d e f g gb gh gw h i á »â€¹ j k kp kw l m n nw ny Å‹ o á »  p r s sh t u á » ¥ w y z high tone (unmarked), step tone ( ¯), low tone (`). It will be observed that the order here is strictly alphabetical, in that dotted letters follow their undotted counterparts (e.g. á »â€¹ follows i) and double letters (digraphs) follow single

NGN Migration Free Essays

There is an urgent need that telecommunication services that are converged and qualitative be offered as this will pave way for the Next Generation Networks focusing on reducing the existing digital divide. NGN migration involves the process of changing the dormant cabinets to being active. This requires very accurate information on the local loop connectivity enabling the existing pairs to be rapidly copied from the existing frame to a new one and without erring. We will write a custom essay sample on NGN Migration or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Michael, 2001) Once the migration is completed without any service interruption any information concerning the quality of the pairs is very important in supplying the high-bandwidth services. Most carriers and service providers are looking for an aggressive improvement of their services and their migration to the New Generation Services Network. There is an intense competition which is continually eroding the profitability of most of the service providers majority of whom are transiting to IP.The NGN service providers thus need more inventive   joint infrastructures  Ã‚   that will improve the current services delivery. They should also provide a framework for solutions in the intelligence of the greater network. (Lee, Deborah, Kevin, and Sally, 2000) The carriers will not only have a short term relief through flexibility and incorporation but also their position in seizing other new market opportunities will be expanded. The solutions which are part and parcel of the Cisco IP NGN objectives encompass a wider transformation of both the entire businesses and the service providers. The IP NGN sanctions the service providers to meet all the customers’ needs more efficiently while providing a basis for delivering profit sustaining applications. Cisco IP NGM has created an intelligent infrastructure that opens opportunities for service providers so that they can offer more advanced and personalized media services over any other form of connection. Cisco strongly supports the NGN transition in relation to its conceptual planning and the network design. It also serves as a business partner supporting the service providers on the NGN migration. Cisco on the other hand assists the service providers in transforming their businesses and their networks. The transformation offers new value added services that help them increase their profitability and achieve greater efficiency. The IP NGM cannot be bought by the service providers since it evolves constantly adapting to its customers demands and opportunities in the new technology. However it is possible to still give speculations about the transformation. The NGM encompasses the service provider’s current and future services realizing the fact that the largest part of the growth will be in data and video services. Voice services will initially be significant in the service portfolio giving way to richer media services inclusive of video, voice and data. (Larry Bruce, 2000) The shift towards NGN entails the service provider’s network as a whole since it not only concerns itself with bandwidth in network access but also in the delivery of an excellence bandwidth in the entire network. IP NGM is more about making significant changes to an individual network thus creating a single network for service deliveries. A regulators global symposium held in February 2007 laid down guidelines for NGNs migration with a goal of promoting frameworks that promote innovation, and a reasonably priced access to NGN.This took place in a three day meeting in Dubai during which   Ã‚  guidelines for telecommunications migration were laid down. The regulators designed a roadmap that would encourage frameworks that are regulated .The International Engineering Consortium experts gave an NGN definition as the blend between the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and the public switched data network (PSDN) as it also creates a multi service single network. An explanation was given that the switch infrastructures proprietary owned, the architecture for NGNs pushes for a central office functions to the network edge. The results are a network infrastructure that is well distributed leveraging open and new technologies therefore reducing the market entry cost and increasing flexibility as well as accommodate the packet-switched data and the circuit-switched data. (Ericsson, 2001) Other scholars similarly defined it as the future networks stimulated by the need to transport data and multimedia services through the same network having very flexible deployment and the capability to change various models in the economy for the best results. The telecommunications regulatory department globally that is in charge of the standardization also defined NGN as a network that is packet based with the potential to provide various telecommunication services and simultaneously making use of the multiple broadband. Practically speaking the NGN involves architectural changes which include the core network through the PSTN design and the cable and wire access.NGN encompasses transport networks as a core network with each built for a totally different service to become a single transport network which is oftenly based on either internet protocol (IP) or Ethernet. There is a specific definition between the network services running on the transports top and the connectivity ratio of the network. This indicates that when a new service is to be enabled by a provider this could be done by first directly defining the service layer without the consideration of the transport layer. Here the services are independent of any details pertaining transport thus increasing the applications that are independent of the network access through delayering of the application and the networks. The global symposium for the regulators was initiated in the year 2000with participants from all over the world as this year they centered on the NGNs migration. It focused on the roadmap to next generation’s networks and how they could achieve success at the same time promoting investment. The meeting also fully did an examination on the regulatory issues that are very urgent such as the NGNs interconnection, competition, universal access, consumer protection, investment and the global interconnection of the internet. According to the regulators secretary general the best practices were to be adopted offering a possible way of providing benefits to both the consumers and the service providers through reduced costs. They would also offer new and innovative services to the consumers. The guidelines also called upon the regulators to adopt regimes that can be subjected to regular checkups ensuring that competition barriers are eliminated. They were to ensure that both the users and the providers can easily migrate to other networks in the future when all the required market conditions are met. (Bennett, 2001) The regulators were ready to tailor the adopted practices in the world market as they were also urged in adopting flexible interconnection models that would allow a very smooth transition to the NGNs.They were also urged to maintain a playing field that is leveled thus protecting the interests of the consumers. The participants made an agreement that various steps were to be taken that the market did not suffer any form of competition distortion especially in the issue of convergence. There was also a risk that the providers of the NGN and the operators also were in a position to regulate the competition at the service level to their own advantage. The regulators were also cautioned to be on the look out monitoring any incidents requiring a regulatory response (Erick, 2001) The ITU director also gave an explanation that NGN was placed in-between thee internet and the telecom worlds thus bringing out a variety of issues to be handled by the regulators themselves. They were also encouraged to clearly define policies that would allow the IP networks and the legacy to co-exist offering a voice together. There should be a consideration put in place while making the obligations applicable to the providers and the operators of the telephony services not considering the service delivery to the consumers (Anders 2000) The issues pertaining the process of the NGNs migration are to be addressed with urgency for the formation of a high level co-coordinating committee consisting of the major key players in the industry. These key people are to all the issues relevant so that there is a there is a systematic and smooth transition from the existing networks to the NGNs.Various issues are to be handled by the committee formed so that they can create awareness for the NGNs building programme.They are also expected to put up a timetable for the NGN migration world wide.    References Anders A. (2000):   Capacital study of statistical multiplexing for IP telephony. Technical Report T2000:03, SICS. P 78-105 Bennett, J.   (2001): Voice over packet reliability issues for next generation net- Works. In IEEE International Conference on Communications, volume 1, ICC, June 2001. P 142–145. Eirik, H. (2001):   Planning for migration to a next generation network. Master’s thesis, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, September 2001 p 89-99 Ericsson, O. (2001):   The migration story: Different highways to a multi-service net- Work. White Paper, October 2001. p 85 Larry L. Bruce S. (2000):   Computer Networks, a Systems Approach. Morgan Kaufmann, second edition. P 45-66 Lee B., Deborah E., Kevin, F., and Sally F. (2000): Advances in network simulation. IEEE Computer, 33(5), 78-84 Michael, D. (2001):   Evolving the next generation network. Technical Report PR 109 NPD 01, Eircom, March 2001.p 56-89                How to cite NGN Migration, Essay examples

International Journal Software Engineering - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the International Journal Software Engineering. Answer: Introduction The POS System is termed as point-of-sale system. POS System is a system for business purposes that combines software and hardware to allow merchants to keep a track on retail transactions (Bauer, 2014). The POS System is examined and described in terms of a chosen case study. The case study is on Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery where the newly introduced POS System is impacting the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery is a small nursery like many other small businesses in the market. The report focuses on detailed analysis and impact of POS system in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The report also focuses on the existing requirements of POS System and the requirements necessary for future business purposes in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The outline of the report are impact of POS System in business growth, telecommunications options for POS System, risks associated with the POS System and how to protect from these risks. Discussion The POS System is newly introduced in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery and is impacting the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery efficiently however there are some disadvantages which are also discussed further. The implementation requirement for POS System and associated risks are also discussed further. Advantages and Disadvantages of POS System Advantages The advantages of POS System in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are many which can be seen from the case study. The first one is improved efficiency. The POS System improves the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nurserys confidence in various ways. The system allows the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to spend less time on memorizing prices of the product or manually inputting large amount of data as it was done in the traditional cash register in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery (Wheelen and Hunger, 2017). The system offers better customer service that rectifies the mistake done by the customer while transactions through traditional cash register. The error rate in the POS System is low and can be rectified easily. The speed of the entire transaction process is fast as compared to the traditional cash register which results in boosting the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nurserys revenue. The second one is stock management (Bhattacharya, 2014). The traditional approaches fo r stock management are time consuming and laborious. However, POS System enables the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to digitally enter the stock and helps them to review the overall stock at a glance reducing their time and labor. The third one is accurate reports. The POS System helps the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to maintain accurate reports. This ensures the elimination of any guesswork on the number of orders to do or number of purchased, discarded and sold orders. The fourth one is tracking of employee schedules. The employee schedule is controlled to review and allocate the labor expenses to particular departments and functions so that the staff can submit sales goals to the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. Competitive Advantages and Centralized Database Advantages The competitive advantages that POS offer to the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery for business gain are the following. The first one is the robust functionality that the system provides for inputting, tracking and distributing data to provide efficient and useful information to operate and manage the business development functions. The second one is real-time analysis that the system provides for evaluating the real-time detailed report of sales that allows the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to assess what products are sold or lagged in sales across the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery (Cobanoglu et al., 2015). The third one is accuracy and time management. The accurate and timely reporting of information helps the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to have effective business operations by focusing on managing the business rather than focusing on other functions. The advantages of having centralized database in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are many and they are described in the following discussions. The first one is it improves preservation of data. The information system offer fault tolerance but very rarely. The centralized database includes fault tolerance setup and redundant storage which preserves the data even in the harshest conditions (Coronel and Morris, 2016). The second one is it improves physical security. Centralized database offers storage and proper security for server room that restrict direct physical access to a particular location by any individual or small group of people inside and outside an Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The third one is to improve data security. The vast quantities of sensitive customer details need to be protected and thus centralized database offers data security across multiple local storage databases with fewer challenges (Corsini et al., 2016). The fourth one is to that it provid es reduced costs. The maintenance of centralized database is less costly than maintenance of distributed database. The centralized database also reduces the overall space requirement for storing and processing data within the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The fifth one is improved reliability and update speed. The centralized database has high quality components and redundancy that makes the database more reliable. Centralized database also provides updating of data at anytime from anywhere in the world that applies on all the data that is in the centralized database. Disadvantages The disadvantages of POS Systems in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are described in the following discussions. The first one is reliability of connection. The major necessity of POS System is reliable Internet connection. The maintenance of the system requires Internet connection that is web based and without the connection the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery cannot access the system (Sathe et al., 2017). The second one is software upgrade are costly. The web based systems provide free upgrades to update the software however POS System has high cost software-based upgrades and when there is a need of software upgrade then the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery has to pay for new licenses to expand the business. The third one is web-based POS fees are costly. The monthly subscription fee with web-based systems is high therefore monthly expenses of POS Systems need to be considered before buying. The fourth one is less convenient with software-based systems. The POS Syste m is convenient more with web-based system than software-based system. The fifth one is security risks. There are some risks associated with the system as there is a risk of exposing personal details of customers to other people (Janczewski and Caelli, 2016). Although there are some security measures taken by the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery however it does not provide full guarantee. Decision making facilitation through POS System The decision making facilitation through POS System is elaborated in terms of the following evaluation. POS System is helpful in tracking beneficial information quickly and facilitates the business functions effectively. The accurate inventory data maintained and managed by the POS System is helpful in decision making. The accurate inventory counts using the POS System help to evaluate the number of orders to be done and number of orders purchased, discarded and sold in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. This reason helps the business activities to process more effectively and efficiently (Sherif, 2016). The information cannot be tracked manually in terms of time management as the manual tracking of information is time consuming. The manual tracking of transaction for number of orders are not effective as it can have mistake which can lead to errors in future business operations. The questions that could be answered effectively are how much to order with accurate reports. The o ther question is detailed transactions of any item regarding how many items purchased, discarded and sold which facilitates the decision making (Kita and Grossmanov, 2014). This information could be used in a way that the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery gets a real-time access of the data and also details regarding which products gain profit and which products lag to better manage the business. Telecommunication option for POS System The telecommunication options for the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery is addressed in terms of following points. They are types of network and types of media. The type of network option for this POS System is Local Area Network (LAN). This is because the organization is small and it is in one particular location. The LAN provides centralized database server for POS System across the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The type of media to be used by Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are wireless technologies. The reason is that the wireless technology will help Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to have mobility and reliability. The POS System can be operated from anywhere at any time with the use of wireless technology (Yang et al., 2017). Sale also increases when customers do not have to wait for long time in queues. Mobile POS or MPOS is the type of wireless technology that can be recommended to be used as it speeds the checkout and return lines efficiently, and it can boost sales in different areas of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery (Ali et al., 2014). This wireless technology can boost the business operations in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. Risks associated with POS System The risks associated with POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are described in the following paragraph in terms of security risks, privacy risks and confidentiality risks. The security risks are unauthorized access to POS System where fraudsters exploit POS System to steal the sensitive information of customers details such as credit card details. This can result in financial loss of customers (Gomzin, 2014). The privacy risks are that the POS System contains the sensitive details of customers and they need privacy from hackers and any other individuals. The privacy risk can be hazardous if not handled as customer first and foremost priority is privacy of their details. This can result in lack of trust on Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nurserys POS System (Schneider et al., 2017). The confidentiality risks are that the POS system is vulnerable to cyber attack when hackers try to attack the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to gain access to customers details. This can result in disruption of customers data. Protection against the risks The protections against the risks discussed above associated with the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are described in terms of security risks, privacy risks and confidentiality risks (Sarkar Mitra and Roy, 2014). The protective measures for these risks are using firewall between business networks of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The next is endpoint security software for complete security of the POS System (Marforio et al., 2014). The other protective measures are double encrypt data where encrypt data and then use SSL and Security Information and Event Management method for POS System. Conclusion The above discussions conclude that the POS System in the given organization in the case study are impactful and has huge potential in future. There are some advantages and disadvantages of the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery which can be used in an efficient manner for future business purposes. The decision making and recommended telecommunication option are also discussed with an address to some given aspects. This concludes that these are the possible strategies which can be taken into account for effective impact of POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. There are some risks however the possible protective measures are also discussed in this report with respect to some points. Therefore, it can be concluded from the overall discussions that the POS System introduction in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are a major turning point for them and with effective strategies their business will boost. Recommendation To place the POS System in ventilated area as the system can generate heat while in use and results in wreak havoc. To clean and inspect the POS System timely for its effective use as unclean area can damage the system. To be used properly by the staff members as the POS System needs proper handling due to its hardware designed in a specific way. To have expert assistance for the maintenance of POS System as the experts are knowledgeable to handle the system and preventing any malfunctioning. References Ali, A.H., Abouhogail, R.A., Tarrad, I.F. and Youssef, M.I., 2014. Assessment and comparison of commonly used wireless technologies from mobile payment systems perspective.International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications,8(2), pp.255-266. Bauer, J., 2014. Web Based Point of Sale System. Bhattacharya, H., 2014.Working capital management: Strategies and techniques. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Cobanoglu, C., Yang, W., Shatskikh, A. and Agarwal, A., 2015. Are consumers ready for mobile payment? an examination of consumer acceptance of mobile payment technology in restaurant industry.Hospitality Review,31(4), p.6. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016.Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Corsini, A., Bonacini, F., Ciccarese, G., Mulas, M., Ronchetti, F., Nanni, S., Truffelli, G., Caputo, G., Pizziolo, M., Primerano, S. and Monni, A., 2016. Toward a centralized data management center for integrated landslide monitoring in Emilia Romagna Region (Italy). Gomzin, S., 2014.Hacking Point of Sale: Payment Application Secrets, Threats, and Solutions. John Wiley Sons. Janczewski, L.J. and Caelli, W., 2016.Cyber Conflicts and Small States. Routledge. Kita, P. and Grossmanov, M., 2014. Reflection of Bratislava retail network in selected aspects of consumer behaviour.Business: Theory and Practice,15, p.279. Marforio, C., Karapanos, N., Soriente, C., Kostiainen, K. and Capkun, S., 2014, February. Smartphones as Practical and Secure Location Verification Tokens for Payments. InNDSS. Sarkar, S., Mitra, S. and Roy, A., 2014.Point of sale vulnerabilities: Solution approach. Tech. rep, Infosys. Sathe, A., Paliwal, A., Nashte, P. and Salvi, R., 2017. Shoulder Surfing Resistance using Two Step Graphical Password Scheme for Secure File System. Schneider, M., Jagpal, S., Gupta, S., Yu, Y. and Li, S., 2017. A Flexible Method for Protecting Marketing Data: An Application to Point-of-Sale Data.Marketing Science. Sherif, M.H., 2016.Protocols for secure electronic commerce. CRC press. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Yang, Q., Lu, R., Challal, Y. and Laurent, M., 2017. Security and Privacy in Emerging Wireless Networks.Security and Communication Networks,2017.